Showing posts with label Pharaoh. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pharaoh. Show all posts

Sunday, May 10, 2009

Ps. 81: A Decree to Rock

Psalm 81:16 "But you would be fed with the finest of wheat; with honey from the rock I would satisfy you."

Instruments! Music! These are how you express yourself in worship! It's loud and energetic and a celebration. You gotta blow the horn to mark the feast. Probably so everyone starts at the same time.

It is God who brought the people out of Egypt. No one else. Not any of those gods Israel had allowed into their homes. False gods. Gods who they had never even heard of when they were celebrating the most awesome exodus in their history. Why begin to trust them now? God hardened Pharaoh's heart. Israel bailed, and God closed the waters on the pursuing Egyptians.

It says in verse 12 that God "gave them over to their stubborn hearts." I wonder if this is how he "hardened" Pharoah's heart? Much ado is made about God controlling Pharoah, resulting in his refusal to allow Israel to leave, thus bringing the plagues upon him and his own people. Perhaps Pharoah was already a stubborn mule about all this, and God simply gave him over to his nature. His stubbornness. I'm not saying that's what happened, and I don't know Hebrew, but it makes sense to me, and God would do that. It sounds like God is a God that would throw up His hands and say, "Fine, have it your way."

And those who turn away from God would have their punishment last forever? That's a real long time. It doesn't say what that punishment is, but forever sounds like its unending to me.

Monday, December 17, 2007

Ex. 5: No Go, No Straw

OK, I gotta get caught up here...Anyway, in chapter 5, Moses and Aaron go in to Pharaoh, and they tell him that God said to "Let my people go, so that they may worship me in the wilderness." You know, hold a festival and everything in God's honor. I never picked this up before, but Pharaoh was essentially getting in the way of what the Israelites were meant to do, and that is to be drawn to God, to worship him, and to fellowship with him. Could the Israelites do it while enslaved? I don't imagine that it would have done much good.

As you would suspect, Pharaoh doesn't take the request well. He has evidently forgotten about or didn't get the memo regarding that Pharaoh of Joseph's time. Pharaoh doesn't know God. So Pharaoh will not let Israel go.

Aaron and Moses persist. "Let us go, or the God of the Hebrews will bring pestilence or a sword upon us." Pharaoh again refuses and tells them all to get back to work. They're wasting time. Israel must have been gathered there before Pharaoh. As a matter of fact, he told the slave masters not to give them any more straw, they have to now gather their own, in addition to building ridiculous dog-headed statues and whatnot. To make matters worse, they were required to meet the same quota as before when they were being given straw.

"Lazy!" cried the Pharaoh. "They're all lazy. Beat them all, then they will no longer be lazy and want to go sacrifice to their God."

So God hardened Pharaoh's heart, yet the Israelites suffered for it. The Israelites just wanted to go worship God. After all, they were celebrating in the last chapter. But who do the Israelites blame? Moses and Aaron. According to the Israelites, it was their fault for going up to Pharaoh and requesting that he relinquish his free manual labor. And Moses then passes the blame onto God. And if I were there, I can't say I would do anything different.

I would think, What's the deal, God? You promised that these people would be delivered, you sent me, you gave me these signs, and now its not working? What is going wrong?

And then I look back at Ex. 4:21, where God told Moses that He was going to harden Pharaoh's heart. But Moses must have missed it, as he was so focused on his own shortcomings.

Friday, December 07, 2007

Ge. 47: Settling in Goshen, Egypt Enslaved

Joseph reports to Pharaoh that Jacob and his family are now in Egypt, and living in Goshen. He takes five of his brothers and presents them to Pharaoh and they tell him that they are shepherds, moved to Egypt from Canaan, because of the severity of the famine. They had no pasture. They asked Pharaoh's permission to stay in Goshen. Pharaoh, because of his appreciation for what Joseph has meant to him, gives his blessing.

Then old man Jacob comes in. He's so old, Pharaoh can't help but be like, "How old are you old timer?" Jacob says "A buck thirty. But no where near as difficult as the years of my fathers."

Joseph settles them in Rameses, the Ada of Egypt, and provided them with land and food according to their children.

And there is much rejoicing.

But, all of Egypt didn't have any food. So big government takes over. First the people spent all their money on grain. Then the money was all gone. Joseph had it all.

The people came before Joseph in need, and since they had no money, Joseph suggested they trade their livestock. So the livestock becomes property of Pharaoh. Then all the livestock was gone.

The people came before Joseph in need, and since they had no livestock, Joseph bought them into servitude. So the people become property of Pharaoh. The only way they would not die is to become slaves.

Well that sucks. Joseph enslaved Egypt. Nice guy.

The priests were under a different system. Pharaoh paid for them. Apparently they had no separation of church and state. The clergy were government employees.

So not only were the people of Egypt slaves, they had to give back 1/5 of their crop yields to the Pharaoh. And it became law. So the Israelites settled in Egypt in the land of Goshen. They, as opposed to the Egyptians, acquired proprty and were fruitful. When Jacob was 147, he asked that Joseph take him out of Egypt and bury him in the land of his fathers. Joseph swore it to him.

Saturday, December 01, 2007

Ge. 41: Dream on, Pharaoh...

So Joseph basically languishes in jail for two more years.

The Pharaoh had a dream.

Seven sleek and fat cows come out of the Nile and graze among the reeds. Then seven ugly and gaunt cows come out of the Nile, and swallow up the sleek and fat ones.

Then Pharaoh woke up.

Then Pharaoh went back to sleep, and had himself another dream.

Seven healthy and good heads of grain grow on a single stalk. Then seven thin and scorched heads of grain sprout on the same stalk, and swallow up the healthy and good ones.

What a nerd, dreaming about stalks of grain.

Anyway, these dreams were weird enough to trouble him, so he has all his wise men come and try their hand at interpretating said dreams. Couldn't do it. Then Cuppy-Boy from chapter 40 pipes up and says, "I did time with a Hebrew who could interpret dreams. The Fabulous Baker Boy and I had these dreams, and stuff happened exactly the way he said it would."

Pharaoh, who probably was familiar with Joseph, sends for him, and like Dokken, asks him if he can interpret what happened "In my dreams."

Joseph says, "I can't. God can." Something I need to say more often. Anyway, Joseph tells him the dreams are one and the same. And what have we learned when God says something twice?

What Joseph relays to Pharaoh is that the seven good cows and heads are seven good years of crop yield. The seven lousy cows and heads are seven years of famine. The swallowing up will mean that the famine will be so bad that people will forget the seven good years even happened. That's a darn bad famine. The repetition was because it had firmly been decided by God. It was going to happen.

God had given Pharaoh a great gift. He basically enumerated exactly what His will was for the next 14 years. What would you give to have that kind of knowledge? Can you imagine knowing what to expect 14 years out? I'd feel like Biff Tannen with the Sports Almanac. This wasn't a generic warning, like, "Ehh, it'll be ok for a little while, and then suddenly, life will suck." Wow...what a gift, and, while Pharaoh had no specific ill will toward God Almighty, he still worshipped the sun and dog-headed guys and all that. In spite of this, God chose to use Joseph in an amazing way (saving his nation) to be a blessing to him. Sure, God could have saved Pharaoh's nation by not sending the famine, but at least now Pharaoh was aware of the power of the LORD, where he wouldn't have been before.

So Joseph tells Pharaoh he better get someone wise to be in charge over the land, and oversee the collecting and storing of necessities to wait out the famine, suggesting they stash away one fifth of the harvest.

Pharaoh's like, "Good idea. Do we know anyone like that? You know, wise, and in the Spirit of God?"

At this point, I imagine Joseph wanted to slap him upside the head with his scepter.

Pharaoh eventually decides that Joseph will be this man. Derr... Not only that, Pharaoh decides that his people will submit to Joseph's orders, and only with respect to the throne will Pharaoh be in charge of him, giving Joseph his signet ring, fine linens and bling. He even got to ride up front in Pharaoh's chariot like a big boy! What a deal!

Pharaoh decides that Joseph needed a proper Egyptian name, so he goes with Zaphenath-Paneah, and gives him the priest of On's daughter, Asenath.

The seven years were amazingly plentiful, to the point that Joseph ... er...Zaphenath-Paneah decides that he doesn't need to keep track anymore. This name change did not have the meaning that Abram > Abraham or Jacob > Isaac had. It had meaning only to Pharaoh, not to Joseph.

The time of plenty in harvest was also a time of plenty from Joseph's loins. Asenath bore him two sons, Manasseh, which meant something along the lines of "forget my troubles," and Ephraim, meaning "fruitful."

The famine, when it finally came, apparently affected the lands surrounding Egypt. When people went to Pharaoh, he told them to go to Joseph. In fact, the Word said the famine was worldwide in verse 57.

Friday, November 30, 2007

Ge. 40: I Dream of Squeezing Pharaoh's Grapes...

So this prison in which Joseph was given charge was apparently a prison for (formerly) important people...near to the Pharaoh and his officials.

For some reason, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker both offended the Pharaoh for some reason...probably made fun of his eyeliner or something...and found themselves in prison with Joseph.

On the surface, I think...the cupbearer? The baker? Pointless. But these had to be very close people to someone as important as the Pharaoh. Plus, remember what it's like to bite into some freshly baked bread thats crusty on the outside, and warm and squishy on the inside? That's an art form to be able to bake that. The main function of these two was to keep potential poison as far from the Pharaoh as possible.

So anyway, as expected, the warden has Joseph keep an eye on them.

And wouldn't you know it, they both had a dream on the same night. Not just any dream. No. A prophetic dream. Would you expect any less from Genesis 40? I wouldn't. Anyway.

When Joseph, who deals in dreams himself, sees them all dejected in the morning and asks what the deal is.

"We're sad because we have no one to interpret our dreams." Well, boo hoo. No one interprets my dreams. But these guys came from a pretty pampered place where they could get a sorcerer if they wanted one to tell them what their dreams meant. So they were probably used to that sort of thing.

Joseph manages to do a little evangelizing, saying "Do not interpretations belong to God?" He asks about their dreams.

Cuppy-boy saw a vine with three branches. It budded, blossomed, and ripened into grapes. He squeezed the grapes into Pharaoh's cup and put the cup in his hand. I would interpret that as a work dream. You know, where you start a new job, and you spend all night sort of half awake/half asleep semi-dreaming that you are doing that job? (I hate those.)

Joseph has a different interpretation revealed to him. Apparently, the three branches were three days, and in three days, Pharaoh would restore Cuppy to his position, because that was his job. Then Joseph tells him that when things are OK again, to tell Pharaoh about him, because Joseph was sick of prison probably. I've never spent time in an Egyptian prison, but I don't imagine it was peaches and cream, in spite of Joseph's position.

The Fabulous Baker Boy was geeked, because Cuppy had a favorable interpretation. His dream went like, "I had three baskets of bread on my head. In the top basket were all kinds of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds kept eating them." Joseph tells him that the baskets are three days. In three days Pharaoh will behead him, hang him on a tree...oh, and the birds will eat his flesh. Not so favorable.

In three days, it was Pharaoh's birthday! Yay! He gave a feast for all his officials, including Cuppy and the Fabulous Baker Boy. He restored the cupbearer, and everyone was like, "Wooooooo!" Then he beheads the baker, and people are like..."Ooh...this party really died. He baked the cake first right?"

So it all happened just like Joseph had said. Except the cupbearer did not remember Joseph to Pharaoh.

Weird.

Let's review

Gen. 21: The birth of Isaac, Hagar and Ishmael deported
Gen. 22: Abraham doesn't sacrifice Isaac
Gen. 23: Death of Sarah, deal for a burial plot
Gen. 24: Isaac and Rebekah hook up
Gen. 25: Death of Abraham, Jacob and Esau born
Gen. 26: Isaac and Abimelech
Gen. 27: Jacob steals the blessing, Esau freaks
Gen. 28: Jacob's stairway of angels dream
Gen. 29: Jacob meets Rachel, marries her and Leah
Gen. 30: Bilhah, mandrakes, genetic experiments
Gen. 31: Jacob flees, Laban chases
Gen. 32: Jacob readies to meet Esau, wrestles God
Gen. 33: Jacob meets Esau
Gen. 34: Dinah raped, Shechem pillaged
Gen. 35: Jacob returns to Bethel, deaths of Isaac and Rebekah
Gen. 36: Esau's descendants
Gen. 37: Joseph's dreams, sold by his brothers
Gen. 38: Judah and Tamar
Gen. 39: Potiphar's wife, Joseph imprisoned
Gen. 40: The cupbearer and the baker